Research and public scholarship
What if play is more serious than we think?
I am a psychotherapist, researcher, and culture analyst who spends a lot of time asking questions that live somewhere between psychology, creativity, and the things we are told are just for fun.
What if the toys we played with, the stories we loved, the characters we identified with, and the fandoms we built communities around were doing more psychological work than we realized? What happens when play becomes a way to rehearse identity, process emotion, build resilience, or imagine a different version of ourselves? And what happens when trauma, culture, and the body interrupt our ability to play, create, connect, or feel at home in ourselves?
Those questions drive much of my research. I am fascinated by the places where clinical psychology meets cultural criticism: where a doll can tell us something about gender, a movie can help us understand grief, a toy can become a tool for resilience, or a fandom can become a community where someone finally feels seen.
I think we have made a mistake by treating play as something we are supposed to outgrow. Adults need play too, not because we need to escape reality, but because play can help us engage with reality differently. It gives us room to experiment without having every answer, practice identities before we are ready to claim them, process experiences that are difficult to explain, and reconnect with curiosity and joy.
Play is not the opposite of serious. Sometimes play is how we get serious about being human.

Research interests
- Adult play
- Creativity
- Geek and popular culture
- Identity formation
- Resilience
- Trauma
- Belonging
- Mind and body
Selected publications
- Don’t Toy With MePsychology Today. Ongoing column
- The Rise of the Stanley TumblerRetail Dive. 2023
- How Build-A-Bear Is Creating a Cuddly EmpireRetail Dive. 2023
- What This Photo Project Taught Me About Body PositivityThe Mighty. 2019
- An Interview with Peter Andrew DanzigF(r)iction. Long form interview